开启辅助访问 购买速递币 快速注册 找回密码 切换风格

科研速递论坛

8

主题

0

好友

2

积分

登堂入室

Rank: 2

科研币
11
速递币
236
娱乐币
305
文献值
0
资源值
0
贡献值
0
发表于 2016-6-24 22:29:08 |显示全部楼层
速递书局
封面:
题名: Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery 2nd
作者: D. Goldstein,Mehmet Öz
出版社: Humana Press Inc.
出版日期: 2003-09-23
ISBN: 1-59259-416-6
附属页: 齐全
书签:
格式: 清晰PDF
内容简介: In 1962, Thomas Kuhne coined the term "paradigm shift" while arguing that human knowledge advances by quantum leaps with interspersed smaller steps. Preparation for the major advance is generally not a concerted effort by thought leaders. Rather, a few (or one) visionaries gain insights into a process and are able to definitely demonstrate the accuracy of their worldview. Often, the epiphany does not occur during the intellectual lifetime of the discoverers. Medicine has had numerous such "paradigm shifts" including the compelling reworking of Galen's concepts of the body. Of note, the scientific world of the time explained the new views by arguing that the human body must have changed between the time of ancient Greece and modern Europe. The inauguration of cardiac surgery itself required profound shifts in medicine's view of physiology. Yet, over the ensuing 40 years, the field was fine tuned so we could provide greater than 95% success rates in elective surgery with low cost and short h- pital stays. In some parts of the world, the procedures were viewed as commodities and prices dropped as providers were unable to differentiate the quality of their work. As patients and their physicians became more demanding, the desire to make the procedures "minimally invasive" grew. In effect, what we were really searching for was a life saving procedure that also preserved quality of life. In short, "minimally invasive" has really been a code phrase for procedures that disrupt our quality of life the least.
求助帖链接: -
本帖最后由 fenglin520 于 2016-6-25 11:39 编辑

【文件大小】14M
【下载链接】
游客,如果您要查看本帖隐藏内容请回复

本帖子中包含更多资源

您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有帐号?快速注册

已有 1 人评分速递币 收起 理由
fenglin520 + 20

总评分: 速递币 + 20   查看全部评分

我叫红领巾
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 快速注册

发布主题 !fastreply! 返回列表 官方QQ群

QQ|Translate Forum into English|QQ群:821993|Archiver|手机版|申请友链| 科研速递论坛

GMT+8, 2024-3-29 04:06 , Processed in 0.087064 second(s), 32 queries .

© 2012-2099 www.expaper.cn

!fastreply! 回顶部 !return_list!